Paris City Breaks

Paris City Breaks

About Paris City from historical point of view

First mentions about Paris City

The first surviving mention of Paris City is from the period around 4000 years BC, and in particular, binds to the island of Ile de la Cité. There has settled Celts that were later foreclosed conquering Romans. The era of the reign of ends but around the 6th century AD, when the fragmented tribes were reunited by the first Kings of Franks, Clovis I. He also launches the construction of the temple of St. Stephen. Paris City has for a long time problems with the Vikings raiders, whose eventually succumbs to the same way as England.

Origin of French wealthy

Until 11th century it was inhabited only one bank of the Seine, which is starting to change, and the territory is also extended by drying numerous swamps, which in the past had name Lutetia (in translation swamp site). The period of King Philip II. August is generally regarded as one of the most productive. He began to build the Louvre, Notre Dame and an overall increase in the prestige of the Paris City, even such little things such as the cobbled sidewalks. At this time, also a famous university Sorbonne is brought to life by merging of several other schools. On the ground in the later years studied example Thomas Aquinas, a significant philosopher associated with the beginnings of scholastic.

Not always it was for the Paris City only a joy. As for bankruptcy can be the plague epidemy in the 14th century and especially the hundred year war in the next century. This protracted war with England initially for rich territory of Flanders substantially weakened both countries.

Thanks to Louis XIV. for historic treasures

Louis XIV. (also known as Sun King) entered in the history by managing of the construction of many famous palaces and especially by moving the King's headquarters to Versailles, the rich castle, which was occupied by Louis XVI. himself with Marie Antoinette in the beginning of the French Revolution. Revolution was caused mainly by vanity of the Royal court associated with the construction of new palaces and buying expensive uselessness, which, of course, reflected in taxes for population. The first major expression of dissent appear to be conquest of Bastille on 14th July. This fort and prison at the same time was considered a symbol of royal power - but at the time of conquest there were occur no political prisoners in local cells.

Napoleon Bonaparte, heroic warlord of France

Weakening of the empire skilfully availed Napoleon, chieftain from Corsica, which began a career as a master of many of the French battles (for example in Egypt). Then he get into the government as one of the three direktors, but very soon he get rid off his colleagues and he crowned himself in the Cathedral of Notre Dame, where his hands on the crown of the head set. Here the battles are almost all European powers, the most significant of which is the Battle of the Three Emperors at Austerlitz (peace was concluded at Austerlitz castle). Napoleon unsuccessful campaign in Russia is a precursor to bankruptcy forces, it is finally defeated, and sent into exile on the island of Elba. From there, however, returns, initiating the one hundred days empire. Finally, it is again defeated, sent to St. Helena island, where he died.

Monuments from the new age of France

19. century is a period of revolutionary movements throughout the world and the year 1848 comes to a glorious July Revolution. At this time also appears Paris Commune as a local authority of France, but its leaders were killed by the walls lately. All stave off a nephew of Napoleon, Napoleon III., which works on development of the capital city and build those well-known boulevards. This also solved the problem with the then high unemployment. At the end of 19 century, it is necessary to strictly refer to the start of construction of the Eiffel Tower. The 20th century the most important buildings include La Défense, the administrative center of the city and La Grande Arche, or a large arc. This is in fact a giant cube that appears in volume and took the Notre Dame cathedral.